Research Spotlights

Some biological-based fertilisers can be less environmentally harmful alternatives to synthetic fossil-fuel-derived mineral fertilisers. Commercial fisheries are one such source. Some of these can effectively replace certain mineral nitrogen fertilisers, maintain productivity and soil health.

Nature-based solutions are effective at mitigating flooding, but methods of assessing their efficacy are limited, particularly when accounting for future climate scenarios. This study presents a model to better quantify the effectiveness of flood mitigations and help policy decision-making.

Good ponds bring huge increases in biodiversity, but they also suffer impacts and losses from agriculture and urban development. This study compares the results of creating new ponds versus restoring old ones, to combat declines in freshwater wildlife.

Microplastics are affecting pesticide breakdown, reducing soil pH and reducing bacteria biodiversity in some soils. This poses ecological risks and requires policies to prevent and control farmland pollution.

The concept of soil security (preventing soil degradation) is vital for policymakers. This research proposes nine core principles to guide the development of soil legislation and help ensure sustainable land management.

Predictive tools are needed to help coastal communities prepare for storm impacts. This study presents a system designed to provide three days warning of coastal flooding, tested at three beaches in Barcelona. The method is adaptable and effective at helping decision-makers prepare for flood events.

Marine biofouling, the colonisation of hard surfaces by marine organisms, can be costly and hazardous for maritime industries. This study analyses the evolution of legislation designed to deal with the issue, identifying gaps and challenges for implementing future regulatory frameworks.

European iron and steel foundries produce 9 million tonnes of sand waste per year. 25% of this sand is recycled in concrete production, but chemical residues limit its use. Alternatively, composting can reduce these chemical residues. This study gives practical guidance for foundry sand composting.

Reintroduction of carnivores can be challenging for farmers. This study provides insight into the opportunities and barriers of tailoring communication between conservationists and farmers when considering conservation interventions in the UK and the EU, using the case study of the European wildcat.