Vitoria-Gasteiz, the capital of both Álava province and the Basque Country, was honoured with the title of European Green Capital in 2012.
The city is designed in a series of concentric circles with the urban centre at its heart. Surrounding it is the ‘Green Belt’, a semi-natural green area that has been partially reclaimed from previously degraded land, effectively integrating nature into the urban landscape. Beyond the Green Belt, the outermost circle is characterised by forests and mountains, further emphasising the city’s connection to nature. Vitoria-Gasteiz boasts a high proportion of public green spaces, ensuring that all residents live within 300 metres of open green areas. To support biodiversity and enhance ecosystem services, the city has implemented numerous tangible measures, such as flora and fauna monitoring, reducing habitat fragmentation and minimising light pollution. These green spaces serve not only as recreational areas and natural habitats but also as educational resources. For instance, community gardens provide residents with hands-on opportunities to learn about horticulture.
Vitoria-Gasteiz has also set an ambitious goal of reducing domestic water consumption to less than 100 litres per person per day. Between 1999 and 2009, the city steadily decreased its water consumption, reflecting its commitment to sustainability. Investments in water management have been made under the framework of the ‘Agenda 21’ environmental action plan. These efforts focus on improving water supply systems, minimising water losses, promoting sustainable consumption and enhancing water quality. Additionally, the city has established a citizen information office dedicated to raising awareness about water consumption and efficiency, encouraging the community to engage in more sustainable water use practices.
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For more information on Vitoria-Gasteiz’s sustainability initiatives, you can visit the official website. To explore the city’s environmental strategies in detail, check out Vitoria-Gasteiz's application and the 1-Year Report Vitoria-Gasteiz 2012, which highlights the achievements during its European Green Capital year. The city’s approach and accomplishments are also showcased in the Winning City Leaflet in English and Spanish. For a deeper dive into its long-term progress, you can refer to the Vitoria-Gasteiz 5-Year Report in English, Spanish or Basque. Additionally, Vitoria-Gasteiz's presentation (video) offers a visual overview of the city’s journey toward sustainability.
Citizen Diaries
In Vitoria-Gasteiz, citizens recognise the huge impact their environment has on their health. We met with Red Cross worker, Antonio Fernández, who is responsible for the Environmental Plan in Álava.
Originally from the United States, Brian Webster grew up in Great Britain before moving to Vitoria-Gasteiz in 1974. After many years teaching English and working as a translator, Brian has recently taken on a new role as a Citizen Science Scheme Volunteer in Vitoria-Gasteiz.