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Environment
  • Factsheet
  • 14 March 2024
  • Directorate-General for Environment
  • 2 min read

Awareness and prevention of aquatic invasive alien species in the Iberian Peninsula

This effective cross-border approach to aquatic invasive species has introduced efficient river management strategies in Natura 2000 sites in Portugal and Spain, and its online detection system is applicable across Europe.

LIFE IAS networking event
International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)

About the finalist 

Lead applicants        University of Murcia
Category              Cross-border cooperation 
Countries involved      Portugal, Spain
Main Natura 2000 sites  43 Natura 2000 sites in Spain and Portugal, including Mar Menor, Valongo and Baixo Miño
Website    https://lifeinvasaqua.com

Overview 

Aquatic invasive alien species (IAS) do not respect national boundaries and often out-compete native species, disrupt ecological balances, and degrade habitats. IAS can damage agriculture, fisheries, infrastructure and human health, costing billions of euros annually to control and mitigate their impacts.  

Enhancing the control and management of aquatic IAS on the Iberian Peninsula – funded by the EU LIFE programme (INVASAQUA project) –  involved nine partners from Spain and Portugal including a diverse consortium of universities, NGOs (such as the IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation which coordinate a larger network of IUCN governmental and non-governmental partners), and a media agency with a global reach (EFE) in its cross-border cooperation. 

Joint activities included developing an innovative Early Warning and Rapid Response system (EWRR) for, and raising public awareness about, IAS. The project has established an online information platform (IBERMIS), linked to the Iberian Society of Ichthyology (SIBIC) database of IAS, in which audio and video materials, a traveling exhibition, posters on IAS plants and animals, the blacklist of currently established aquatic IAS, and an alert list of potential aquatic IAS have been uploaded.  

The activities enhanced the Iberian capacity for EWRR among key stakeholder groups (including surveillance agents, river and estuary users (e.g. navigation, angling), educators and knowledge multipliers) through developing and agreeing upon codes of conduct on aquatic IAS with the targeted stakeholders. The European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) recognised all project’s outputs and recommended them for use by their members.  

The project also had a strong cross-border communication and awareness component, and promoted EU legislation on IAS through reports, articles, guides and codes. Among others, it achieved the organisation of 41 workshops, 80 training sessions, four MOOCs (massive open online courses), involving in total 2,882 participants, and educational initiatives reaching 9,300 students. It also published 384 news items, 18 press releases, 173 media pieces and 18 newsletters. 

The jointly developed effective tools, including the online IBERMIS platform, a citizen science app, and tailored codes of conduct, contributed to an efficient cross-border EWRR system, thus enhancing the conservation status of freshwater and estuarine ecosystems in both countries. The tools are also broadly applicable to riverine and estuarine ecosystems across Europe. 

Pictures from the finalists

team excursion in a river on 11 november
Associação Portuguesa de Educação Ambiental (ASPEA) 
citizen science activity
University of Murcia (UMU)
science event: people and kids in a stand
University of Murcia (UMU)
agents formation: people in nature with a stream
University of Navarra (UNAV)
people in kayak in a river celebrating world rivers day
Associação Portuguesa de Educação Ambiental (ASPEA)
 

 

Videos from the finalist: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5ZXM_G7ymk 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4wMITaS29xo&list=PLnh4vKGsvl

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ax8TQE2pvuE&list=PLnh4vKGs

Details

Publication date
14 March 2024
Author
Directorate-General for Environment

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