Nature and biodiversity - Publications

This publication summarises results for all Europe’s native species of marine fishes (1,220 species). 7.5% of species are threatened with extinction at the European level due to mainly overfishing, coastal development, energy production and mining, and pollution.

This publication summarises results for Europe’s 533 native species of birds.

This publication summarises results for all Europe’s native species of bees (1,965 species).

This publication summarises results for all of Europe's native freshwater species of mollusc and for a selection of terrestrial mollusc families.

This publication summarises results for Europe's native species of freshwater fishes and lampreys. At least 37% of these species are threatened.

The European Red List was compiled by IUCN's Global Species Programme and Regional Office for Europe and is the product of a service contract with the European Commission.

This publication summarises results for a selection of Europe’s native species of saproxylic beetles.

This publication summarises results for Europe’s 137 native (sub) species of damselflies and dragonflies.

This publication summarises results for a selection of Europe’s native species of butterflies. About 9% of the species are threatened with extinction at the European level as a result of threats including habitat loss and degradation due to changes in agricultural management.