All Publications

A frequently asked questions document on the implementation of the EU Deforestation Regulation.

There are few rivers in Finland that are not impacted by hydropower dams or other constructions. Public support is increasing to restore free-flowing rivers. This study used a cost-benefit analysis to identify Finnish residents’ willingness to pay for river restoration, finding broad support.

Plastics in the environment form new conformations as they fuse with rock, sand or organic materials. These are called plastiglomerates. An Indian study found that the microplastiglomerates (the microscopic version) can absorb contaminants, such as heavy metals, in the ocean.

Processes for treating sludge wastewater produce the greenhouse gas nitrous oxide as a byproduct. In this study, researchers aerated sludge produced by a wastewater treatment plant in the Netherlands with pure oxygen, finding that this method reduced nitrous oxide emissions by 67%.

We need effective ways to remove nanoplastics present in food chains and ecosystems. This study investigates the food-fermenting bacterium Leuconostoc mesenteroides as a method of removing nanoplastics, finding that it functions well as a nanoplastic absorber under simulated intestinal conditions.

Monitoring microplastic pollution is important but challenging. This review of fourteen studies across seven countries shows that barnacles can serve as indicators of microplastic pollution levels in their local environment.

Ornamental plants provide multiple environmental benefits, including cleaning up our soil, water and air (‘phytoremediation’). This study reviews their phytoremediation role, highlighting how their ability to capture carbon and clean pollutants can support net zero and pollution reduction targets.

This document provides recommendations, illustrative examples and a methodological framework to support the development and management of sustainable tourism and recreational activities within and around Natura 2000 sites.

Frequently Asked Questions on the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR).