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Winning cities - European Green Capital & European Green Leaf Awards

European Green Capital Award

Largo do Toura in Guimarães, the 2026 European Green Capital Award winner

As the European Green Capital 2026, Guimarães exemplifies how sustainability can be deeply embedded into the fabric of a community. With its residents, national partnerships, and European collaborations, the city is forging a greener, brighter future for all.

Vilnius Picture - Winner 2025

The Lithuanian capital was elected as European Green Capital 2025 for its strong commitment to sustainability while having a realistic and down to earth approach.

Valencia - winning cities
The city earned the European Green Capital 2024 title due to its past and current achievements in the field of sustainable tourism, climate neutrality, as well as fair and inclusive green transition.
An aerial view of Tallinn's city centre during the winter

Tallinn is characterised by the diverse nature of its landscapes and communities, which also serve as habitats for rare species.

View of Grenoble's main lift

Located in the Alps, east of the Rhone valley corridor, Greater Grenoble is called the ‘Alps capital’ due to its size.

Aerial view of Lahti, the 2021 European Green Capital

In 2021, Lahti, Finland, stood at the forefront of sustainability as the European Green Capital. The city set new standards in clean energy, circular economy, and green urban living.

@Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon, Portugal’s capital and largest city, is a vibrant hub of political, commercial, and cultural activity with over 500,000 residents. Nestled along the scenic southeast coast, it serves as the country’s primary port and economic center. 

@Oslo 2019 GCA

Home to around 700,000 residents, Oslo is one of Europe’s fastest-growing capitals and a leader in sustainable urban development. Addressing climate change is a top priority for the city, which has set ambitious targets to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2020 (compared to 1990 levels).

Nijmegen 2018

Nijmegen, located in the eastern Netherlands, is the largest city in the Arnhem-Nijmegen metropolitan area and home to over 170 000 residents. The city’s identity is closely tied to the River Waal, which presents both unique challenges and opportunities.

@Essen

Essen, the ninth largest city in Germany, boasts a population of approximately 571 000 residents. Situated in the heart of the Ruhr area, Essen has successfully transitioned from its industrial past to emerge as a model of urban regeneration and sustainable development.

Ljubljana 2016

Ljubljana serves as the political, administrative, cultural, and economic heart of Slovenia, with a population exceeding 280 ,000 residents. Over the past 10 to 15 years, the city has undergone a remarkable transformation in sustainability, a change that greatly impressed the jury.

@Bristol

Bristol, located in Southwest England, has a population of 441 300 (2011) and ranks as England’s sixth and the United Kingdom’s eighth most populous city.

@Copenhagen

Copenhagen, Denmark's capital and largest city, had a population of 638 790 in 2021. The city has made public-private partnerships a cornerstone of its eco-innovation and sustainable employment approach.

aerial view of Nantes

Nestled along the banks of the Loire River and just a short distance from the Atlantic coast, Nantes is a green gem in western France. As the sixth largest city in the country, Nantes is at the heart of a vibrant metropolitan area with a population of around 600 000 residents.

Vitoria-Gasteiz 2012 EGC

Vitoria-Gasteiz, the capital of both Álava province and the Basque Country, was honoured with the title of European Green Capital in 2012.

@Hamburg 2011 GCA

The city of Hamburg, located along the banks of the Elbe River, is home to approximately 1.8 million residents. Despite a range of metropolitan challenges, Germany’s second-largest city has successfully combined comprehensive strategies, strong policy commitments and dedicated funding.

@Stockholm 2010

With a population of around 800,000, Stockholm has long been recognised as a frontrunner in urban sustainability. In 2010, it became the first city to be awarded the European Green Capital title, a recognition of its comprehensive efforts to create a greener, more liveable urban environment.

European Green Leaf Award

a street in the centre of Águeda with colourful umbrella hanging between buildings

As a European Green Leaf winner for 2026, Águeda demonstrates how a city can seamlessly blend economic growth, cultural vitality and environmental stewardship to create a vibrant, sustainable future for its residents and beyond.

Aerial view of Vaasa

Recognised for its exemplary integration of energy use into education activities, Vaasa empowers its young citizens with the tools and knowledge to contribute to a sustainable future. As a European Green Leaf winner for 2026, Vaasa is a strong example of how innovation, collaboration and a deep resp

Winning city - Treviso 2025

With a population of almost 94,000 inhabitants, Treviso is a vibrant city, now recognised as sustainable example among small European cities.

Winning City - Viladecans 2025

Viladecans is approaching environmental commitment through a multi-level approach in a very convincing and joyful way and is focusing its whole strategy for their year as European Green Leaf winner on two main pillars: the ecological transition and promotion of a healthy lifestyle.

Elsinore_Map
The motto of its Green Leaf year is “sharing is caring”, with citizens and local businesses involved in achieving a green transition.
Velenje_Map
Velenje was one of the first cities in Slovenia to install a separate waste collection system and has been improving waste management ever since.
Landscape Valongo Iconic Photo

Valongo is located in the North of Portugal, District of Porto and is part of the Metropolitan Area of Porto.

Landscape Winterswijk Iconic Photo

Winterswijk is located in the East of the Netherlands and provides space for a total of 28,852 inhabitants.

Landscape Gabrovo Iconic Photo

The City of Gabrovo is recognised as a frontrunner in climate and energy initiatives in Bulgaria, having reduced CO2 emissions by 32.9% by 2018 and receiving accolades such as the European Green Leaf Award in 2021.

Landscape Lappeenranta Iconic Photo

Lappeenranta is a municipality located in south-eastern Finland with its urban centre situated on the shores of Lake Saimaa.

  1. 2025
    Treviso and Viladecans

    Italy and Spain

  2. 2024
    Elsinore and Velenje

    Denmark and Slovenia

  3. 2022
    Valongo and Winterswijk

    Portugal and The Netherlands

  4. 2021
    Lappeenranta and Gabrovo

    Finland and Bulgaria

  5. 2020
    Limerick and Mechelen

    Ireland and Belgium

  6. 2019
    Cornellà de Llobregat and Horst aan de Maas

    Spain and The Netherlands

  7. 2018
    Leuven and Växjö

    Belgium and Sweden

  8. 2017
    Galway

    Ireland

  9. 2015
    Mollet del Valles and Torres Vedras

    Spain and Portugal

Click on a city to find good practices, assessment reports and legacy reports.