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Environment

Plastics Strategy

The EU’s plan to transform the way plastic products are designed, produced, used and recycled.

Overview

Objectives

The Plastics Strategy aims to:

  • Protect our environment and reduce marine litter, greenhouse gas emissions and our dependence on imported fossil fuels, thus supporting more sustainable and safer consumption and production patterns for plastics.
  • The strategy also aims to transform the way plastic products are designed, produced, used and recycled in the EU.

Actions

  • Making recycling profitable for business, with new rules on packaging to improve the recyclability of plastics and increase the demand for recycled plastic content.
  • Curbing plastic waste, including through the Directive on Single-Use Plastic Products, measures to restrict the use and proliferation of microplastics.
  • Driving innovation and investment by scaling up support for innovation, with an additional €100 million to develop smarter and more recyclable plastic materials and making recycling processes more efficient.
  • Spurring global change by working with our international partners to devise global solutions and develop international standards on plastics, including through the once-in-a-generation Global Plastics Treaty.

For a full list of actions and their timelines, see Annex I of the Plastics Strategy.

See our chemicals, circular economy, plastics, and waste and recycling pages for related policies.

Timeline

Previous and upcoming actions

  1. 12 August 2026
    Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) enters into application
  2. 11 February 2025
    PPWR enters into force
  3. 19 December 2024
    European Council adopts PPWR, replacing 1994 Directive
  4. Sep-Oct 2023
    Adoption of several initiatives on microplastics
  5. 30 November 2022
    European Commission adopts Communication on policy framework for biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics
  6. 11 March 2020
    European Commission adopts new Circular Economy Action Plan, including revised legislative proposals on waste
  7. 2 July 2019
    Directive on Single-Use Plastics enters into force
  8. 28 May 2018
    Commission adopts proposal for Directive on Single-Use Plastics
  9. 16 January 2018
    Commission adopts EU Plastics Strategy

Related links

Contact

For questions about EU environmental policy, please contact Europe Direct.

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