Pregled
Cilj politike EU o odpadkih je prispevati h krožnemu gospodarstvu s čim večjim pridobivanjem visokokakovostnih virov iz odpadkov. Cilj evropskega zelenega dogovora je spodbujati rast s prehodom na sodobno, z viri gospodarno in konkurenčno gospodarstvo. Kot del tega prehoda bo pregledanih več zakonov EU o odpadkih.
Okvirna direktiva o odpadkih je pravni okvir EU za obdelavo in ravnanje z odpadki v EU. Uvaja prednostni vrstni red za ravnanje z odpadki, imenovan „hierarhija ravnanja z odpadki”.
Nekatere kategorije odpadkov zahtevajo posebne pristope. Zato ima EU poleg splošnega pravnega okvira veliko zakonov, ki obravnavajo različne vrste odpadkov.
Preberite več o Okvirni direktivi o odpadkih
Cilji
Cilj politike EU o odpadkih je varovati okolje in zdravje ljudi ter pomagati pri prehodu EU na krožno gospodarstvo. Postavlja cilje za
- izboljšanje ravnanja z odpadki,
- spodbujanje inovacije pri recikliranju,
- omejitev odlaganja odpadkov,
Specific policies
Batteries and accumulators
EU rules on batteries and accumulators.
Biodegradable waste
EU measures on treating bio-waste, including by limiting the amount sent to landfill.
Construction and demolition waste
EU rules on the management of construction and demolition waste.
End-of-life vehicles
EU measures to prevent and limit waste from vehicles once they come to their end-of-life.
Landfill waste
EU rules to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfill, as this is the most polluting way to deal with waste.
Mining waste
EU rules on the proper management of mining waste.
Packaging waste
EU rules on packaging and packaging waste, including recycling targets and recycled content.
Polychlorinated biphenyls and polychlorinated terphenyls (PCBs/PCTs)
EU rules on the safe disposal of PCBs and PCTs.
Restriction of Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment (RoHS)
EU rules restricting the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS).
Sewage sludge
EU rules regulating the use of sewage sludge, and promoting its use in agriculture.
Ships
EU rules on making ship recycling greener and safer.
Waste containing POPs
EU rules on waste containing persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
Waste oil
EU rules on collecting and treating waste oils.
Waste shipments
EU rules on transporting waste within and beyond EU borders.
Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)
EU rules on treating waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).
Actions
Law
All EU laws on waste.
Implementation
Implementation reports, guidance documents and information on how countries implement EU waste laws.
Statistics
Visit EUROSTAT for statistics on waste generation and treatment in the EU.
Related Links
Main laws: Waste Framework Directive and other EU waste laws
Related topics: Chemicals, Circular economy, Industry, Plastics, Secondary raw materials, Sustainable development, Water
Related strategies: Chemicals strategy for sustainability, Circular economy action plan
Related Commission priorities: European Green Deal
Stik
Za več informacij o politiki EU o odpadkih se obrnite na naš delovni poštni naslov.
